Criminal Defence· Ontario
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Defence for Theft and Fraud Allegations

Theft and fraud cases range from shoplifting and employee allegations to complex business transactions, identity misuse, false documents, and benefit or insurance claims. The legal issues depend on the exact charge and value alleged.


Dishonesty and Intent Must Be Proved

The Crown must prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt. Live issues may include identity, ownership, authorization, honest mistake, claim of right, deprivation or risk of deprivation, knowledge, and whether an accused participated in a plan.

Evidence We Review

  • Contracts, invoices, receipts, bank records, ledgers, policies, and audit material
  • Messages, emails, account access, device data, IP records, and surveillance
  • Authority to transact, workplace roles, system permissions, and business practices
  • Continuity and completeness of financial records and expert assumptions
  • Statements, alleged admissions, identification evidence, and third-party access

Context Can Change the Meaning of a Transaction

A payment, transfer, possession, or entry in a system may appear suspicious in isolation but have an explanation in the broader record. Preserving complete records is often critical.

Restitution Is Not the Only Consequence

A conviction may involve restitution, fines, probation, custody, employment and licensing issues, immigration consequences, and reputational harm. Exposure depends on the offence, amount, planning, breach of trust, record, and other facts.

How Broadway Law Prepares the Defence

We map the transactions, test attribution and authority, identify missing context, and decide whether forensic accounting or other expert assistance is required.

This page provides general information, not legal advice. Every case depends on its facts and the law in force at the relevant time.

Google Reviews

What Clients Said About the Lawyers’ Independent Practices

Selected five-star Google review excerpts for Kahlon Law and GSP Law. Each card identifies the practice reviewed.

★★★★★ 5.0

“I had a great experience with Antar Kahlon — I highly recommend their services.”

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Kahlon LawZohar A. · Google review
★★★★★ 5.0

“My family and I are immensely grateful for his service. Thank you, Antar.”

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Kahlon LawAmeer H. · Google review
★★★★★ 5.0

“Truly went the extra mile for me and was easy to work with.”

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Kahlon LawGoogle reviewer · Kahlon Law
★★★★★ 5.0

“Observing his work gave me great confidence during an otherwise difficult time.”

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GSP LawSam K. · Google review
★★★★★ 5.0

“Excellent lawyer service.”

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GSP LawGursimran S. · Google review
★★★★★ 5.0

“Consistent and reliable service.”

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GSP LawChris C. · Google review

These reviews were posted to the independent Google Business Profiles of Kahlon Law and GSP Law. They are not Broadway Law reviews. Excerpts are reproduced from publicly visible reviews and may be shortened for display.

Theft & Fraud FAQ

Questions About Theft and Fraud

Clear, general answers about this charge and the court process.

View all FAQs
What is the difference between theft and fraud?

Theft generally concerns taking or converting property without lawful right; fraud focuses on dishonest conduct causing deprivation or risk. The specific charge governs.

Can an honest mistake be a defence?

Potentially. The Crown must prove the required dishonest intent or knowledge. Records and surrounding communications can be important.

Should I repay money before court?

Do not make admissions or payments without advice. Restitution can matter, but timing, wording, and the broader defence must be considered.

Can workplace access prove I made a transaction?

Access may be evidence, but attribution, shared credentials, permissions, system records, and alternative users must be assessed.

Need advice about a charge?

Early legal advice can help you understand the evidence, protect your rights, and avoid preventable mistakes. Contact Broadway Law to discuss the next step.